10 Common Signs of Separation Anxiety in Dogs That Owners Often Overlook

Separation anxiety in dogs is a widespread issue that many pet owners fail to recognize until it causes serious problems. Dogs with separation anxiety experience intense distress when left alone, which can lead to destructive behavior, excessive barking, and even health issues. Understanding the subtle signs of this condition can help owners intervene early and improve their dog's well-being.

Restlessness and Pacing

One of the earliest signs of separation anxiety is restlessness. Dogs may pace back and forth, unable to settle down when their owner prepares to leave or immediately after they depart. This behavior often goes unnoticed because it can be mistaken for normal excitement or energy.

For example, a dog might walk in circles or pace near the door repeatedly. This indicates the dog is stressed and anticipating the owner's absence.

Excessive Barking or Howling

Dogs with separation anxiety often vocalize their distress through barking or howling. This behavior can start quietly but may escalate into loud, continuous noise that neighbors notice. Owners sometimes dismiss this as normal barking, missing the underlying anxiety.

If your dog barks intensely only when you leave, this is a strong sign of separation anxiety.

Destructive Behavior

Chewing furniture, scratching doors, or tearing up household items are common destructive behaviors linked to separation anxiety. Dogs try to escape or express their stress through these actions. Owners often blame the dog’s bad behavior without realizing it stems from anxiety.

For instance, a dog that chews door frames or window sills after the owner leaves is likely trying to find a way out due to distress.

Excessive Salivation and Drooling

An overlooked physical sign is excessive drooling or salivation when the dog is left alone. This symptom is a stress response and can be mistaken for a medical problem. If drooling occurs only during the owner's absence, it points to anxiety.

Attempts to Escape

Dogs with separation anxiety may try to escape from crates, rooms, or even the house. This behavior can be dangerous and cause injury. Owners might think their dog is just being mischievous, but it is often a desperate attempt to reunite with their owner.

For example, a dog that scratches at doors or windows until it bleeds is showing extreme anxiety.

Loss of Appetite

Some dogs lose interest in food when left alone. This subtle sign is often missed because owners don’t observe their dog eating during absences. A sudden drop in appetite linked to separation times can indicate anxiety.

Urination or Defecation Indoors

Even well-trained dogs may urinate or defecate inside the house when left alone due to anxiety. This behavior is not a sign of disobedience but a stress reaction. Owners often misinterpret this as poor training rather than a symptom of separation anxiety.

Clinginess and Following Owners Constantly

Before leaving, anxious dogs may become overly clingy, following their owners from room to room. This behavior signals their fear of being left alone. Owners might see this as affection but it is often a sign of distress.

Trembling or Shaking

Physical signs like trembling or shaking can occur when a dog is left alone. This symptom is easy to miss if the dog is alone, but owners may notice it when preparing to leave or returning home.

Excessive Licking or Chewing of Themselves

Dogs may lick or chew their paws or other body parts excessively when anxious. This behavior can lead to sores or infections. Owners might think it is a grooming habit or allergy, but it can be a sign of stress caused by separation.